In January 2025, the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), a New Delhi-based telecom Research and Development (R&D) center under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communications (MoC), collaborated with the Indian Institute of Technology Mandi (IIT Mandi) in Himachal Pradesh and the Indian Institute of Technology Jammu (IIT Jammu) in Jammu and Kashmir to develop a chip aimed at enhancing spectrum efficiency.